So I finally started reviewing the lume articles I referred to earlier. Basically, SuperLuminova is an ion impregnated ceramic powder. It works by using UV light to charge electrons (by absorbing the photons) to move from one shell to another gaining energy. If the source is held constant the electrons will continue in the excited state indefinitely. When you remove the UV source the electrons shed energy and move back down the shells and emit a photon.
There are about 8 base emitter colors (depends on what ion they add). The lume colors can be pretty much anything. The trick here is that most of the pigment that is added is UV absorbent. It not only grabs incoming photons before it can reach the electrons it can actually grab the emitted photons before it hits your eye. The more pigment that is added the less light that is emitted and visible. The worst offenders in the charts I saw were red and white. They actually stated that white takes a large amount of pigment. It still out performs red though. Black wasn't even on the chart so it must be really low as well.
There is also a process using bonding agents etc to get the powder into a usable paint. Speaking of paint, there is also a limit as to how thick the application can be and still be useful. I think they said somewhere around 0.8mm or so. It gets too thick for the UV light to reach the electrons.
So, there is no radioactive decay like there was for tritium. Theoretically it should last for decades and glow just as bright. I would think this might be for pure C1 only. There may be some pigments and bonding agents that decay over time acting as shields to UV reaching the electrons. I don't know. Even then I find it strange that the Stever232 is seeing shorter lume performance. As long as the lume is 'fully charged' with a good source it should glow for the same duration for years. The intensity of the UV source matters. For instance fluorescent lighting will only charge it to about 1/3 of direct cloudless sunlight. It should last until the paint degrades and falls off the dial.
This is a pretty good article.
Life is not a matter of holding good cards, but sometimes, playing a poor hand well.
Jack London